{"id":4006,"date":"2026-05-23T21:54:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T21:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viniciojarquin.com\/blog\/?p=4006"},"modified":"2026-05-23T21:58:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T21:58:45","slug":"pln-tendra-que-excusarse-o-abstenerse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viniciojarquin.com\/blog\/pln-tendra-que-excusarse-o-abstenerse\/","title":{"rendered":"PLN tendr\u00e1 que excusarse o abstenerse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hay algo que llevo varios d\u00edas pregunt\u00e1ndome con respecto al proyecto de \u201carmonizaci\u00f3n\u201d o modernizaci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica del ICE, y honestamente creo que much\u00edsima gente todav\u00eda no ha dimensionado la posici\u00f3n inc\u00f3moda en la que podr\u00eda quedar Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional frente a este tema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porque aqu\u00ed no estamos hablando simplemente de un proyecto t\u00e9cnico cualquiera. Estamos hablando de una discusi\u00f3n que toca directamente una de las instituciones m\u00e1s simb\u00f3licas del modelo hist\u00f3rico costarricense. Y eso, para Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional, no es poca cosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El ICE no naci\u00f3 como una empresa m\u00e1s del Estado. El ICE naci\u00f3 pr\u00e1cticamente al mismo tiempo que la nueva Costa Rica moderna. Mientras don Pepe Figueres firmaba el decreto de abolici\u00f3n del ej\u00e9rcito, tambi\u00e9n nac\u00eda el ICE como parte del nuevo modelo de pa\u00eds que Costa Rica empezaba a construir. Una instituci\u00f3n que terminar\u00eda llevando electricidad hasta lugares donde probablemente ning\u00fan negocio privado hubiera tenido inter\u00e9s en llegar. El ICE termin\u00f3 convirti\u00e9ndose en parte del ADN nacional y tambi\u00e9n, guste o no, en parte del ADN hist\u00f3rico del liberacionismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por eso me cuesta much\u00edsimo imaginar a diputados de Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional votando un proyecto de transformaci\u00f3n estructural tan profundo apenas iniciando funciones legislativas, sin haber vivido el proceso completo de discusi\u00f3n de las miles de mociones, debates t\u00e9cnicos y advertencias que se trabajaron en la Asamblea Legislativa anterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y aqu\u00ed quiero ser muy claro: no estoy diciendo que modernizar el ICE sea malo. De hecho, probablemente casi todo el pa\u00eds entiende que cualquier instituci\u00f3n necesita evolucionar, adaptarse y corregir errores. El problema no es la palabra \u201cmodernizaci\u00f3n\u201d. El problema son las circunstancias, el alcance y las consecuencias potenciales de la propuesta espec\u00edfica que hoy est\u00e1 sobre la mesa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porque adem\u00e1s hay otro tema delicado que toca fibras hist\u00f3ricas dentro del mismo PLN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El expresidente Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres ha sido durante a\u00f1os un abanderado fuerte de la sostenibilidad, la protecci\u00f3n ambiental y los recursos naturales. Y aunque hoy no est\u00e9 ocupando cargos activos dentro del gobierno, resulta inevitable preguntarse si sectores hist\u00f3ricos del liberacionismo realmente se sentir\u00edan c\u00f3modos respaldando un proyecto sobre el cual todav\u00eda existen dudas respecto al manejo futuro de r\u00edos, generaci\u00f3n privada, exportaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica y debilitamiento del rol estrat\u00e9gico del ICE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero quiz\u00e1 la pregunta m\u00e1s importante ni siquiera es ambiental o t\u00e9cnica. Es pol\u00edtica. Y tambi\u00e9n \u00e9tica partidaria. Porque varios diputados liberacionistas firmaron el pacto \u201cDemocracia sin retroceso\u201d, un acuerdo pol\u00edtico que buscaba marcar l\u00edneas claras sobre defensa institucional, democr\u00e1tica y estructural del pa\u00eds. Adem\u00e1s, \u00c1lvaro Ramos, candidato presidencial del PLN, indic\u00f3 dentro de su plan de gobierno que no votar\u00eda el proyecto tal y como estaba planteado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entonces inevitablemente aparecen preguntas que much\u00edsima gente empieza a hacerse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si parte importante del discurso pol\u00edtico reciente fue tomar distancia de este proyecto\u2026 \u00bfqu\u00e9 ocurrir\u00eda si ahora sectores del mismo partido terminan vot\u00e1ndolo? \u00bfSer\u00eda coherente con los compromisos asumidos? \u00bfPodr\u00eda interpretarse como una contradicci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica o ideol\u00f3gica frente a lo que se defendi\u00f3 durante el proceso electoral?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y aqu\u00ed no estoy afirmando que exista una prohibici\u00f3n formal para votar el proyecto. Lo que estoy diciendo es que, desde afuera, resulta completamente leg\u00edtimo preguntarse si respaldar esta propuesta podr\u00eda entrar en tensi\u00f3n con principios, posiciones o acuerdos pol\u00edticos previamente asumidos por parte de algunos sectores liberacionistas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porque conforme uno observa todo esto desde afuera, aparece una sensaci\u00f3n todav\u00eda m\u00e1s interesante. La pregunta sobre qui\u00e9n est\u00e1 liderando realmente el rumbo ideol\u00f3gico de la bancada liberacionista en este tema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porque a veces pareciera que dentro del PLN conviven dos fuerzas distintas. Una m\u00e1s cercana al liberacionismo hist\u00f3rico, institucional y socialdem\u00f3crata que construy\u00f3 muchas de las instituciones p\u00fablicas del pa\u00eds\u2026 y otra m\u00e1s cercana a una visi\u00f3n orientada hacia apertura de mercado, reorganizaci\u00f3n estructural y transformaci\u00f3n del rol del Estado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y entonces uno termina pregunt\u00e1ndose algo que probablemente muchos costarricenses tambi\u00e9n se preguntan hoy: \u00bfQui\u00e9n dirige realmente esta bancada en este tema? \u00bf\u00c1lvaro Ram\u00edrez? \u00bfO \u00c1lvaro Ramos? Porque honestamente, si hay un partido pol\u00edtico al que Costa Rica inevitablemente le va a pedir coherencia hist\u00f3rica frente al futuro del ICE\u2026 ese partido es Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hay algo que llevo varios d\u00edas pregunt\u00e1ndome con respecto al proyecto de \u201carmonizaci\u00f3n\u201d o modernizaci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica del ICE, y honestamente […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mis-escritos"],"yoast_head":"\nPLN tendr\u00e1 que excusarse o abstenerse - 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